Family effects on an individual's labor market success have been studied by economists and sociologists. The consensus is that background matters to educational and labor market performance, but it is not clear how and why. I look at indicators of family background and sibling structure,...

The share of private consumption in gross domestic product is significant; therefore, private consumption has a great influence on economic growth, which makes it a major concept in economics. The purpose of the paper is to estimate and evaluate different forecasting models for private...

Arabic Abstract:تهدف هذه الورقة البحثية إلى (1) استعراض المفاهيم الأساسيّة لمصطلح "الادِّخار" في الأدبيّات الاقتصاديّة والماليّة والمصرفيّة. (2) وتحليل العوامل...

The aim of this report has been to produce an analysis of the state of the social enterprises in Finland. Based on a comprehensive survey, there are roughly 19 000 social enterprises in Finland that employ around 125 000 persons. These estimates produced in this report multiply the views on the...

International corporate tax system does not succeed very well in taxing the cross-border business of the multinational enterprises. Therefore, both the European Union (EU) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have proposed several tax reforms. We recognize in this...

Arabic Abstract: تستعرض الورقة الدور المرتقب للأوراق المالية الهجينة في الأسواق المالية الإسلامية. وكمدخل للموضوع تعرّف الورقة في البداية بمفهوم الأوراق المالية...

International corporate tax system does not succeed very well in taxing the cross-border business of the multinational enterprises. Therefore, both the European Union (EU) and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) have proposed several tax reforms. We recognize in this...