Many analysts believe that problems in the United States housing market initiated the 2007-2009global financial crisis. In this regard, the subprime mortgage crisis (SMC) shook the foundationsof the financial industry by causing the failure of many iconic Wall Street investment banks...

The global financial crisis that commenced in June 2007 has been described as the most serious financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s. It resulted in considerable international distress with almost all major banks experiencing capital shortages and some defaulting outright....