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Short- and Long-Run Relationships between Natural Gas Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence from Pakistan
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Arouri, Mohamed; Teulon, Frédéric - Institut de Préparation à l'Administration et à la … - 2014
the ARDL bounds testing indicate the presence of cointegration among the variables. The estimated long-run impact of gas …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010772244
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Should Portuguese Economy Invest in Defense Spending? A Revisit
Muhammad, Shahbaz; Nuno, Carlos Leitao; Ghazi, Salah Uddin - Institut de Préparation à l'Administration et à la … - 2014
In this paper, we investigate the causal relationship between defense spending and economic growth in Portugal during the period of 1980–2010. We apply the ARDL bounds testing approach in the presence of structural break. The ARDL–ECM estimation results d
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010860554
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Short- and long-run relationships between natural gas consumption and economic growth: Evidence from Pakistan
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Arouri, Mohamed; Teulon, Frédéric - In: Economic Modelling 41 (2014) C, pp. 219-226
the ARDL bound testing indicate the presence of cointegration relationships among the variables. The estimated long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010933324
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Does financial development reduce CO2 emissions in Malaysian economy? A time series analysis
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Solarin, Sakiru Adebola; Mahmood, Haider - In: Economic Modelling 35 (2013) C, pp. 145-152
this purpose, we apply the bounds testing approach to cointegration between the variables. We establish the presence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010719363
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Should Portuguese economy invest in defense spending? A revisit
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Leitão, Nuno Carlos; Uddin, Gazi Salah - In: Economic Modelling 35 (2013) C, pp. 805-815
In this paper, we investigate the causal relationship between defense spending and economic growth in Portugal during the period of 1980–2010. We apply the ARDL bounds testing approach in the presence of structural break. The ARDL–ECM estimation results disclose that the relations between...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010719417
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On the validity of the Keynesian Absolute Income hypothesis in Pakistan: An ARDL bounds testing approach
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Nawaz, Kishwar; Arouri, Mohamed; … - In: Economic Modelling 35 (2013) C, pp. 290-296
Income hypothesis in Pakistan by applying the ARDL approach to cointegration. The findings of this paper validate the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010719423