above 8 years proved to be the main determinants of the income level and the living conditions of the gricultural families …. When the households are separated according to the presence of pluriactivity, large differences of income in favor of the … pluractive are observed. However, when pluriactivity is ncluded in the regression models, its effect on income and poverty is …

) of human capital, while the second revolves around the factors that effect its distribution. We use structural equation … models and path analysis to examine the effects of these two alternative measures of human capital on regional income and … wages, and also to isolate the effects of tolerance, consumer service amenities, and the university on its distribution. We …

significance of Indonesia’s spatial development distribution using regional GDP per capita and the Human Development Index as … Indonesia. Nevertheless, the distribution of the HDI confirms to some extent the existence of a spatial development gap in …