The United Kingdom (UK) officially left the European Union (EU) in January 2020. While the nature of its future relations with the rest of the EU Members is couched in a Trade and Cooperation Agreement concluded in extremis in December 2020, it will cease to be part of several agreements...

This paper considers the Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) between the United Kingdom and Kenya signed on 8th December 2020 and which was ratified by the Kenyan Parliament on 9th March 2021. The theory underlying the concept of the EPA is that they seek to create greater market access to both...

Earmarking financial contributions for specific geographic, thematic or other priorities has emerged as an important modality for funding multilateral development organisations. Earmarking has had positive consequences, such as the mobilisation of resources for multilateral organisations and new...