"Bedürftige Jugendliche und junge Erwachsene unter 25 Jahren sind eine besondere Zielgruppe der Arbeitsmarktpolitik. Das Sozialgesetzbuch (SGB) II sieht vor, dass sie möglichst schnell in Arbeit, Ausbildung oder Arbeitsgelegenheiten vermittelt werden. Ein Instrument zur Aktivierung sind...

"Ein erster Überblick verdeutlicht die wesentlichen Ziele des SGB II: die Vereinheitlichung der Grundsicherung, eine allgemeine Integration in Erwerbsarbeit, das Prinzip Fördern und Fordern mit Pflichten auf Seiten der Bürger und auf Seiten des Staates. Neben diesem ersten Überblick wird die...

"Für einen angemessenen Vergleich der einzelnen Arbeitsagenturen ist immer auch die regionale Arbeitsmarktsituation zu berücksichtigen. Dies wird durch die Typisierung der Agenturbezirke durch das Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB) ermöglicht. Damit kann die Bundesagentur...

"Since 2005, jobless employable individuals have to be available for the labour market with various activation programmes helping them. One major programme is short-term training teaching certain skills or assisting in job search. However, little is known about the effectiveness of such a short...

"Between 1991 and 1997 West Germany spent on average about 3.6 bn Euro per year on public sector sponsored training programmes for the unemployed. We base our empirical analysis on a new administrative data base that plausibly allows for selectivity correction by microeconometric matching...

"This paper provides an analysis of the labour market entry of migrant youth in Germany after completion of an apprenticeship. We are particularly interested in the impact of local cultural diversity on a successful career start. Focusing on the cohort of people completing apprenticeships in...

"We investigate the effects of the most important East German active labour market programmes on the labour market outcomes of their participants. The analysis is based on a large and informative individual database coming from administrative data sources. Using matching methods, we find that...

"The empirical literature on unemployment almost exclusively focuses on the duration of distinct unemployment spells. In contrast we use a large German administrative micro data set for the time span 1975-2004 to investigate individual lifetime unemployment (defined as the total length of all...

"To what extent is the gender wage gap of fulltime employees due to differences in productiv-ity- related characteristics, to discrimination of female employees, and how is the wage gap affected by firm specific features? To analyze these problems we use a linked employer-employee database for...

"This study investigates how the effects of low-wage employment and non-employment on wage prospects vary depending on qualification. We apply dynamic multinomial logit models with random effects and include interactions of the lagged labor market state with qualification to estimate...