of MLDA changes across Spanish regions. Raising the MLDA decreased alcohol consumption among adolescents aged 14-17 by 8 … to 18% and improved their exam performance by 4% of a standard deviation. This effect appears driven by alcohol's direct … tranquilliser and sleeping pill use, suggesting improved mental health. Our findings indicate that reducing teenage alcohol …

Alcohol is considered one of the most serious threats to population health, and to mitigate its negative consequences … exceptionally liberal youth alcohol culture, introduced a minimum age for purchasing alcoholic beverages as late as in 1998 …, prohibiting those below 15 to buy alcohol. Previous studies from the U.S. and a few other contexts have provided substantial …

morbidity. Regression discontinuity estimates show that legal access to alcohol increases the frequency and intensity of … drinking, which results in more hospital admissions due to alcohol intoxication. The effects are stronger for boys and … access to alcohol is very high and hardly changes at the MLDA. However, teenagers consider binge drinking at weekends to be …

morbidity. Regression discontinuity estimates show that legal access to alcohol increases the frequency and intensity of … drinking, which results in more hospital admissions due to alcohol intoxication. The effects are stronger for boys and … access to alcohol is very high and hardly changes at the MLDA. However, teenagers consider binge drinking at weekends to be …

morbidity. Regression discontinuity estimates show that legal access to alcohol increases the frequency and intensity of … drinking, which results in more hospital admissions due to alcohol intoxication. The effects are stronger for boys and … access to alcohol is very high and hardly changes at the MLDA. However, teenagers consider binge drinking at weekends to be …

morbidity. Regression discontinuity estimates show that legal access to alcohol increases the frequency and intensity of … drinking, which results in more hospital admissions due to alcohol intoxication. The effects are stronger for boys and … customers. More generally, perceived access to alcohol is very high and hardly changes at the MLDA. However, teenagers consider …

Survey on Drug Use in Secondary Education in Spain indicates that these academic gains coincide with reductions in alcohol …