innovation framework. …

In recent years, it is not only a researcher, or a developer, who is important for technology innovation, but … innovation requires cooperation within the business microenvironment and supportive legal, political, economic, social or … is, how big is the difference in technological innovation/patenting between developed and developing countries of the EU …

The communication presents a reflexion on the applicability of the concept of area learning like instrument from policy … methodological point of view, the concept of learning area was defined starting from an analysis of the literature; it was refined … to implement a policy of development based on the concept of learning region. …

approach in the research fields of innovation studies and economic geography. Secondly, to propose a broadened interpretation …, regions and time periods and for analytically integrating the cognitive, organizational and spatial dimensions of innovation … and learning. Thirdly, to provide methodological suggestions for how to apply such broadened interpretation of the …

distance between firms for innovation by interaction. …

process of innovation, needed to be successful. The model also shows in a new framework how, due to the cumulative nature of … this innovation process, it is possible to obtain equilibria with regional income di®erentiation, even in the presence of …

economic development. Knowledge-based economies are founded on increasing specialization, research, innovation and learning … training, innovation, information infrastructure, the institutional regime. This contribution will focus mainly on one of those …

In this article we create an industry-wide metrics of innovation based on the characterization of learning potential of …&D directions and evaluation of innovation outcomes. Our purpose is to reflect on strategies adopted for learning, competence … building and innovation and for creating complementarities and linkages within India’s pharmaceutical industry during the post …