This study aims at identifying the factors of aggregate and disaggregate crime categories in Japan over the period 1964 …–2009. All crime categories are related to police outlays, police numbers, unemployment, divorce and urbanization rates. Bounds …. Cointegration analysis yields that the main deterrent effect on crime is the police presence and this factor is further confirmed by …

die Handelsbeziehungen zwischen den USA und Japan, die Einwanderung nach Deutschland bzw. Frankreich und das …

functions. We find that while the effects of immigration are likely to be observable in aggregate data, the welfare effects on … that household utility rises most for immigration policies that favor skilled immigrants, though different types of …

Japan and Korea. We then consider changes to immigration policy in both countries. We are able to examine the effects on …

Japan. We then consider changes to immigration policy. We are able to examine the effects on output, consumption, wages, and … to greater welfare gains in the steady state. However, even with exclusively unskilled immigration, existing workers are … made slightly better off on average when immigration restrictions are relaxed. We also show that there is a great deal of …