. Through both a comparative perspective and an explorative case study of Italy, this paper asks two research questions. Firstly …, it asks who holds government debt in Spain, France, Germany, and Italy. I focus in on Italy to provide, to the author …’s knowledge, the first highly disaggregated view of the holding structure of public debt. Secondly, for Italy I study …

-Ländern: Griechenland, Großbritannien, Irland, Italien, Lettland, Portugal, Rumänien, Spanien und Ungarn. Dabei geht es um die Inhalte … conditions of present and future pensioners. The paper deals with reforms in nine EU countries: Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy …