defined by the EU Directive, and is prescribed for the wholesale trade in the US through the Energy Policy Act of 1992, (iii …

on competition are therefore to be expected against the backdrop of existing trends toward increasing market power and … crisis should consider the requirements of long-term competition. Mergers and state aid control without any substantive legal … concessions as well as the flanking of state shareholdings in companies with measures to promote competition would contribute to …

competition. A decrease in the intensity of competition in the economy as a whole could have far-reaching macroeconomic … consequences. Among those are, for example, declining private investment, a declining wage share, increasing income inequality …