Showing 1 - 10 of 672
A defining stylized fact associated with exchange-rate-based (ERB) stabilization programs is that their initial phase is characterized by several years of expansion in private consumption and a gradual appreciation of the real exchange rate. In this paper, I argue that standard optimizing models...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005368531
To which extent do freelancers experience a causal effect on their income due to a voluntary membership in a … membership in a professional association causes an increasing income. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352718
A growing income polarization and the related income spread takes more and more attention in the public debate. An … increase in the polarization of income is not only in terms of the social context and the feeling of injustice of enormous … great relevance. With an increasing income polarization the shape of the distribution changes such that both the upper and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352719
This study investigates the income of self-employed based on the panel Labour Markets and Social Security of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352889
Der Anteil der Personen mit Migrationshintergrund ist in Berlin nicht höher als in vergleichbaren deutschen Städten. Wegen der schlechten Wirtschaftsentwicklung und der allgemein hohen Unterbeschäftigung in Berlin treten die mit Migration verbundenen ökonomischen und sozialen Phänomene hier...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011601870
Rund 5,3 Milliarden Euro, so ergaben Umfragen des Sozio- oekonomisches Panels (SOEP), spendeten die Deutschen im Jahr 2009 - mitten in der Finanz- und Wirtschaftskrise. Art und Höhe der Spenden sind in Deutschland gut dokumentiert. Nur wenige Informationen gab es hingegen bislang darüber, wer...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011602379
time and income and its development over 20 years. With a new multidimensional polarization intensity (2DGAP) approach the …: Multidimensional time and income polarization overall decreased significantly with regard to polarization headcount ratios for self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011607340
We analyze the situation of self-employed receiving means-tested benefits in Germany. A severe loss of income is the … education and working hours, the income of the self-employed actually is much worse in comparison to paid employees who also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012002665
on the description of the middle income and income distribution of self-employed in comparison to employees. The results … graduates are significantly higher among solo self-employed than among employees. Statistics on personal net income show that … income of the solo self-employed (average: 1,681 €, median: 1,489 €) is well below the average income of the self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012052732
. Therefore the dimensions income, social security rights and co-determination rights are outlined for solo …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014586459