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time and income and its development over 20 years. With a new multidimensional polarization intensity (2DGAP) approach the …: Multidimensional time and income polarization overall decreased significantly with regard to polarization headcount ratios for self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011607340
We analyze the situation of self-employed receiving means-tested benefits in Germany. A severe loss of income is the … education and working hours, the income of the self-employed actually is much worse in comparison to paid employees who also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012002665
This study investigates the income of self-employed based on the panel Labour Markets and Social Security of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010352889
We analyze the situation of self-employed receiving means-tested benefits in Germany. A severe loss of income is the … education and working hours, the income of the self-employed actually is much worse in comparison to paid employees who also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011997520
Income and wealth are important determinants of individual economic well-being because they are a fundamental resource … for consumption. Due to increasing inequality the distribution of income and wealth has moved more and more into the focus … multidimensional polarization of both income and wealth. Individual well-being is modeled by a well-being function directly affected by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010463621
This study investigates the income of self-employed based on the panel "Labour Markets and Social Security" of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010354003
Recent data from EU-SILC and Destatis seemed to indicate a dramatic increase in German inequality and poverty in the pandemic year 2020. But Destatis had changed its data collection method. Based on several studies, it is likely that the actual rise has been much weaker while the previous data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012813514
time and income and its development over 20 years. With a new multidimensional polarization intensity (2DGAP) approach the …: Multidimensional time and income polarization overall decreased significantly with regard to polarization headcount ratios for self …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011574101
Based on income tax data, statistical information can be compiled on self-employed and business start-ups by field of …, approx. one million are old age pensioners (with additional income from self-employment) and two million part-time self …-employed (i.e. with secondary income). 1.6 million self-employed operate in the liberal pro-fessions, thereof 57 % as main …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010369265
Based on income tax data, statistical information can be compiled on self-employed and business start-ups by field of …, approx. one million are old age pensioners (with additional income from self-employment) and two million part-time self …-employed (i.e. with secondary income). 1.6 million self-employed operate in the liberal pro-fessions, thereof 57 % as main …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010366251