competitiveness vis-à-vis China tended to improve. This makes the loss in market share even more relevant. Moreover, China's export ….2 between the changes in China's shares and Germany's shares. Thus, a rising import share for China tends to go hand in hand … with a falling share for Germany to some degree but not across the board. For the top 25 import goods from Germany …

-regional variation in initial industry structures and use trade flows of other high-income countries as instruments for regional import … regions specialized in import-competing industries, both in manufacturing and beyond. Regions specialized in export …We analyze the effects of the unprecedented rise in trade between Germany and the East - China and Eastern Europe - in …