The author reviews earlier attempts at formulating a humanistic political economy. Then a principle of Ethical Endogeneity is established which shows that society maximizes its social welfare through consensus among decision-makers with the choice of goals and policy variables. In the Islamic...

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to lay down the methodological structure of the epistemology of tawhid (Oneness of Allah). In this paper, the meaning of tawhid also refers to the monotheistic unity of knowledge (consilience) in the cast of its organic pairing by circular causation relations...