The aim of this paper is to present novel tests for the early causal diagnostic of positive and negative bubbles in the S&P 500 index and the detection of End-of-Bubble signals with their corresponding confidence levels. We use monthly S&P 500 data covering the period from August 1791 to August...

This paper studies the interplay of fiscal policy and asset price returns of the United States in a time-varying-parameter vector autoregressive model. Using annual data from 1890 to 2013, we study the effects of dynamic shocks to both fiscal policy and asset returns on asset returns and fiscal...

We examine the predictive power of market-based indicators over the positive and negative stock market bubbles via an application of the LPPLS Confidence TM Multi-scale Indicators to the S&P 500 index. We find that the LPPLS framework is able to successfully capture, ex-ante, some of the...