factors of production (capital and labor). In contrast, the consequences of FDI from the capital abundant country (EU) to the … country CGE model, including the EU and the CEEC. A panel regression for both regions separately, helps to decide empirically … advantage (increase in global net trade) has contributed to a decline in the labor income shares in the EU. Additionally, those …

partners, including the European Union (EU) and other developed countries, have taken the initiative through offers of … preferential access in terms of duties, quotas, and free access to a large number of products from Africa. EU preferences have had … the EU. The utilisation rate of the Cotonou Agreement was around 90 percent in 2001, which was higher than that of the …