risk of unemployment in the 2020 Covid recession so that they and their employers can be located and provided with timely … unemployment from the Census Bureau, the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and the U.S. Department of Labor …

Since the labor market reforms around 2005, known as the Hartz reforms, Germany has experienced declining unemployment … unemployment rate. Also unemployed persons who exogenously lost their jobs are affected by the reforms. In line with the structure …

, Germany, and the United Kingdom, we document striking similarities in spatial differences in unemployment, vacancies, job … quantitatively rationalizes why differences in job-separation rates have primary importance in inducing differences in unemployment … across space while changes in the job-finding rate are the main driver in unemployment fluctuations over the business cycle. …

In the German unemployment insurance system, Integration Agreements (IA) are mandatory contracts between the employment …

labor market to compare unemployment insurance (UI) expansions and payroll subsidies. In isolation, payroll subsidies that …