a certain level of development has been reached. We therefore distinguish between the OECD, Europe and Islamic countries …

The main objective of this paper is to empirically investigate the socio-economic causes of terrorism and political … violence in a sample of 12 countries in Western Europe. Results are mixed. First, we show that in western European countries …

Camera surveillance has recently gained prominence in policy proposals on combating terrorism. We evaluate this … evidence on crime, we expect camera surveillance to have a relatively smaller deterrent effect on terrorism than on other forms …

Camera surveillance has recently gained prominence in policy proposals on combating terrorism. We evaluate this … evidence on crime, we expect camera surveillance to have a relatively smaller deterrent effect on terrorism than on other forms …