The dynamics of Austria's economic relations with the EU Eastern Partnership (EaP) countries - Armenia, Azerbaijan …, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine - and with Russia have deviated from those of the EU in several important ways. During … the decade preceding the war in Ukraine, Austrian trade with the region generally developed less dynamically than EU trade …

EU budget for European public goods; shadow policies for euro accession by CEE non-euro economies; accession to the …