This paper examines relational contracts (RCs) in the housing market that exist between lenders and appraisers. We document that 42% of appraisals are at or near the contract value, while only 7.5% are below the contract. We develop an RC model and test several predictions using a novel data set...

Using individual-level credit card data from a Singapore financial institution, this paper investigates the effectiveness of a consumer financial regulation aiming to reduce household unsecured debt accumulation. A threat of suspending all existing unsecured credit induces the credit card...

Using a unique sample of comparable online and in-person loan transactions, we study the determinants of arm's-length and inside lending focusing on the differential information content across debt types. We find that soft private information primarily underlies relationship lending whereas hard...

When borrowers are delinquent, senior debtholders prefer liquidation whereas junior debtholders prefer to maintain their option value by delaying resolution or modifying the loan. In the mortgage market, a conflict of interest (“holdup”) arises when servicers of securitized senior liens are...

We propose a new approach to studying the pass-through of credit expansion policies that focuses on frictions, such as asymmetric information, that arise in the interaction between banks and borrowers. We decompose the effect of changes in banks' cost of funds on aggregate borrowing into the...

In this paper we study whether consumers optimally choose between formal and informal credit, using a unique panel dataset with all registered information available on consumers' behavior within the Swedish alternative and mainstream credit markets. Specifically, we analyze to what extent credit...

We study private firms' strategic disclosure of financial statements in shaping bank lending decisions and structuring debt contracts in informationally opaque credit markets. Using a unique dataset of loan applications by small businesses to a large bank, we document that the availability of...

In this paper we investigate if financially sophisticated households, as measured by schooling and work experience, are less likely to make financial mistakes when buying and owning a home. Surprisingly, we find that financial sophistication does not have a uniform impact across households'...

Using account-level administrative data set from a large U.S. financial institution, we assess the impact on consumption and debt repayment of a credit card incentive program that offers cash-back rewards for usage. Using a generalized difference-in-differences design, we find that the program...