Detecting racial discrimination using observational data is challenging because of the presence of unobservables that … may be correlated with race. Using data made public in the SFFA v. Harvard case, we estimate discrimination in a setting …

what extent minority groups face hiring discrimination. This meta-analysis synthesises a quasi-exhaustive register of … correspondence experiments on hiring discrimination published between 2005 and 2020. Using a random-effects model, we computed pooled … discrimination ratios concerning ten discrimination grounds upon which unequal treatment in hiring is forbidden under United States …