This paper examines China's evolving role in global production networks and its implications for assessing the … structural phenomenon driven by the pivotal role played by China within East Asia cantered production networks. The global … competitiveness of US MNEs depends on their ability to use China as the production base for supplying the rest of the world, and China …

substitutes for EU exports on the Russian market. This means that an increase in China-Russia economic cooperation should have a … negative impact on European exports. The authors simulate a scenario in which trade tariffs between Russia and China are … sectors in Europe will be more affected by the increasing economic links between China and Russia, and finds that electronic …