Bauer, Thomas K.; Schulze, Kathrin - 2023
territory was a country of emigration, not immigration. Using county-level data for the period from 1861 to 1871, this paper … examines the determinants of emigration from and immigration to Prussia. The empirical results indicate that emigration from … an inverted U-shaped effect on emigration. Immigration was concentrated in counties with a high degree of urbanization …