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Pharmaceutical regulation at the wholesale level and parallel trade
Birg, Laura - 2013
This paper studies the effect of pharmaceutical regulation at the wholesale level, if markets are integrated by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010223101
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Parallel trade and reimbursement regulation
Birg, Laura - 2015
This paper studies interaction of pharmaceutical regulation and parallel trade in a North-South framework. An … South being larger if both countries regulate as compared to only the South limiting reimbursement. Stricter regulation, i …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011290061
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Pharmaceutical regulation and health policy objectives
Birg, Laura - 2013
This paper analyzes a maximum price system and a reference price system in a vertical differentiation model with a brand-name drug and a generic. In particular, both instruments are compared with respect to their performance in reducing public expenditure, limiting financial exposure of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010224844
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Contrasting developments in UK energy regulation : retail policy and consumer engagement
Littlechild, Stephen C. - In: Economic affairs : journal of the Institute of Economic … 36 (2016) 2, pp. 118-132
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011527587
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Price Caps versus Reimbursement Limits : Pharmaceutical Regulation under Market Integration through Parallel Trade
Birg, Laura - 2019
manufacturer) on pharmaceutical regulation in a North-South framework with a firms endogenous decision to export to the South … via reimbursement limits.Parallel trade may relax regulation in the source country of parallel imports (South) and … intensify regulation in the destination country (North): In the source country, parallel trade may relax regulation both under a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012889817
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Pharmaceutical Regulation at the Wholesale Level and Parallel Trade
Birg, Laura - 2014
This paper studies the effect of pharmaceutical regulation at the wholesale level, if markets are integrated by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013061754
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Where next for the electricity distribution system operator? : evidence from a survey of European DSOs and national regulatory authorities
Anaya, Karim L.; Giulietti, Monica; Pollitt, Michael G. - 2022
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013263153
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Price caps versus reimbursement limits : pharmaceutical regulation under market integration through parallel trade
Birg, Laura - 2019 - Revised Version March 2019
manufacturer) on pharmaceutical regulation in a North-South framework with a firm's endogenous decision to export to the South … via reimbursement limits. Parallel trade may relax regulation in the source country of parallel imports (South) and … intensify regulation in the destination country (North): In the source country, parallel trade may relax regulation both under a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011986314
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Pharmaceutical Regulation and Health Policy Objectives
Birg, Laura - 2014
This paper analyzes a maximum price system and a reference price system in a vertical differentiation model with a brand-name drug and a generic. In particular, both instruments are compared with respect to their performance in reducing public expenditure, limiting financial exposure of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014150467