-based regulation to strengthen the necessary investment incentives. Regulatory emphasis is shifting from costreductions to promoting …

requirements, (international) benchmarking is not an adequate tool for the regulation of transmission system operators (TSO … high. The paper discusses options to reduce the weight of benchmarking in TSO regulation and options that do not rely on …

This paper presents an approach for resilience incentives in the regulation of electricity network operators … system. The resilience regulation proposed in this paper contains two complementary parts. First, a resilience incentive …

challenges not only huge investment in grid expansion and smart grid technologies is required, but also the network regulation … period, X-factor, and allowed rate of return. We conclude that in the era of smart grids, incentive regulation requires a … and smart grid technologies. To do so, incentive regulation should be supplemented by more innovative, investment …