Why regulate -- Explaining regulation -- Regulatory strategies -- Who regulates? Institutions and structures -- What is … 'good' regulation? -- The cost-benefit testing of regulation -- Enforcing regulation -- Setting standards -- Self-regulation … -- Regulating risks -- Regulation in the European context -- Regulatory competition and coordination -- British utilities regulation …

Regulation in Europe has rested heavily on the historic monopolist asymmetrically providing its competitors with access … to its own copper local loop. When the regulation of fibre loops was contemplated, the European Commission initially … proposed in 2008 that Next Generation Access (NGA) regulation should rely on good access to passive infrastructure, in order to …