Christensen, Kim; Kinnebrock, Silja; Podolskij, Mark - School of Economics and Management, University of Aarhus - 2009
In this paper, we show how simple pre-averaging can be applied to measure the ex-post covariance of high-frequency financial time series under market microstructure noise and non-synchronous trading. A modulated realised covariance based on pre-averaged data is proposed and studied in this...