In this paper, we focus on the impact of early grandparents' care on child cognitive outcomes, in the short and medium … and child outcomes, we employ panel methods and instrumental variables techniques that confirm that grandparental care …. These results hide strong heterogeneities: on the one hand, the positive association between grandparents' care and child …

income areas of the country. -- childcare ; female employment ; child cognitive outcomes …

identify early childhood interventions as a powerful policy instrument to boost child development. Furthermore, most research …, considering the role of institutional background, type of the intervention, and age of the child. We also present some empirical …