testing approach to cointegration is employed to test the causal relationship between industrial production, exports and terms …

1968 to 2005. The bounds testing approach to cointegration is conducted to establish the existence of a long …

-run relationship. Indeed, cointegration between the common components of the underlying variables indicates that international … energy consumption and economic growth. -- Energy consumption ; panel unit roots ; panel cointegration ; vector error …

-run relationship. Indeed, cointegration between the common components of the underlying variables indicates that international … energy consumption and economic growth. -- Energy consumption ; panel unit roots ; panel cointegration ; vector …

-run relationship. Indeed, cointegration between the common components of the underlying variables indicates that international …