This paper proposes a signaling model that offers a new perspective on why governments deviate from optimal tax smoothing and delay debt stabilization. In our model, dependable - but not fully credible - governments have an incentive to tighten the fiscal regime when the signaling effect on...

This paper proposes a signaling model that offers a new perspective on why governments deviate from optimal tax smoothing and delay debt stabilization. In our model, dependable -but not fully credible- governments have an incentive to tighten the fiscal regime when the signaling effect on credit...

Earlier results on estimating markup ratios as indicators of the competitive pressure are discussed and it is shown that the estimation method suggested by Roeger (1995) suffers from similar problems as an earlier method suggested by Hall (1988). It is also shown that the estimating equations...