economic crisis that began in 2008. It starts from the observation that the decline in employment and rise in unemployment in … further dualization of labour markets given that risks are allocated unequally across types of employment. -- crisis … ; employment ; EPL ; institutions ; flexibility ; dual labour markets …

economic crisis that began in 2008. It starts from the observation that the decline in employment and rise in unemployment in … further dualization of labour markets given that risks are allocated unequally across types of employment …

variables). Besides institutional variables influencing external numerical flexibility (employment protection, unemployment …

job destruction by state firms and reallocation of employment to private firms …

excess job reallocation rate is positively correlated with the net employment growth rate at the sector and regional level …

employment growth. We also find an inverse relationship between job reallocation and size for both manufacturing and non …-manufacturing, while only in the latter sector is employment growth inversely related with size. The main focus of the paper is the effect … of trade flows on employment adjustment in manufacturing. Our results show that both employment growth and job …