expected exchange rate depreciations (appreciations) for high (low) interest rate currencies, suggesting that disaster risk is … priced in currency markets. To study the price of disaster risk, we propose a simple structural model that includes both … Gaussian and disaster risk and can be estimated even in samples that do not contain disasters. Estimating the model over the …

expected exchange rate depreciations (appreciations) for high (low) interest rate currencies, suggesting that disaster risk is … priced in currency markets. To study the price of disaster risk, we propose a simple structural model that includes both … Gaussian and disaster risk and can be estimated even in samples that do not contain disasters. Estimating the model over the …

than out-of-the-money calls, suggesting a large crash risk of those currencies. To evaluate crash risk precisely, we …, forward, and option data, we obtain a real-time index of the compensation for global disaster risk exposure. We find that … disaster risk accounts for more than a third of the carry trade risk premium in advanced countries over the period examined …