substitutes for EU exports on the Russian market. This means that an increase in China-Russia economic cooperation should have a … negative impact on European exports. The authors simulate a scenario in which trade tariffs between Russia and China are … sectors in Europe will be more affected by the increasing economic links between China and Russia, and finds that electronic …

Chinese goods, we witnessed China retaliating by imposing tariffs ranging from 5% to 25% on $110bn of US products. The … escalating US-China tension over the last few years has not only contributed to market uncertainty but has also led many to … multilateralism. While it has been repeatedly pointed out that the US runs a large deficit with China and it is quite well known that …

Drawing on a global database of media articles, we quantitatively assess perceptions of China’s Belt and Road …

The Belt and Road Initiative, recently embarked on by China, aims to improve cross-border infrastructure in order to … reduce transportation costs across a massive geographical area between China and Europe. We estimate how much trade might be … for Eastern Europe and Central Asia and, to a lesser extent, South-East Asia. In contrast, if China were to seek to …

This paper analyses empirically how increasingly close trade relations between China and Russia might affect the … increasingly relevant substitutes for EU exports on the Russian market. This means that an increase in China-Russia economic … China are eliminated, which is found to reduce EU exports to Russia. Finally, a more granular approach to the question …

Drawing on global media reports, we conduct a sentiment analysis of the image of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI … positive, even if slightly less so than in the past. This is notwithstanding increases in debt levels with China, much of which … sentiment towards China’s landmark project, as well as a much worse image of the initiative in countries which, until today, are …

This report examines key aspects of the European Union-China economic relationship, including trade, investment and … China’s key strategic project overseas, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). We conclude that China is, and will continue to … direction of the United States-China relationship, the EU needs to explore options for fruitful co-existence with China …