Commission intends to remove the obstacles to fair competition that have been identified since 2001. In this context, the paper … ticketing). Competition on the markets for railway transport services requires non-discriminatory access to the railway … infrastructures. As well the horizontal interoperability between national railway networks is a prerequisite that full competition on …

International mobile roaming cartel agreements prompted the EU to intervene, firstly encompassing competition law … measures by a cartel exemption, then ini-tiating several competition proceedings based on the accusation of abuse of a dominant …

characterized. In this context the potentials for competition on the markets for passenger rail services and public subsidies are …