Europe. However, DIW Berlin analyses show that the planned pipeline project Nord Stream 2 is not necessary to secure natural … gas supplies for Germany and Europe. The energy consumption forecasts on which the project is based, especially the EU … Reference Scenario, significantly overestimate natural gas demand in Germany and Europe. On the supply side, there will be no …

supply interruptions. However, Russia continues to export liquefied natural gas (LNG) to Europe and still has some countries … in Central and Eastern Europe under control in terms of energy policy, which has so far prevented EU sanctions on Russian …

This paper focuses on classifying market access for long-distance passenger rail services in Europe into three main …

renewable energies throughout Europe. And in North Rhine-Westphalia, a rapid coal phaseout will be necessary to meet the climate …