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structural gravity model. To test the ETWFE, we estimate the effects of regional trade agreements (RTAs). The results suggest … expect the ETWFE methods to have significant implications for the estimates of other policy variables in the trade literature …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014438369
We build a model of tacit collusion between firms that operate in multiple markets to study the effects of trade costs … strategically linked via the incentive compatibility constraint. Importantly, trade costs affect cartel shipments and welfare not … only directly but also indirectly through discipline. Using extensive data on international cartels, we find that trade …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012926563
We propose a simple method to identify the effects of unilateral and non-discriminatory trade policies on bilateral … trade within a theoretically-consistent empirical gravity model. Specifically, we argue that structural gravity estimations … should be performed with data that include not only international trade flows but also intra-national trade flows. The use of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012900279
equilibrium effects of GATT/WTO membership on trade and welfare. Using an extensive database covering manufacturing trade for 186 … countries over the period 1980-2016, we find that the average impact of GATT/WTO membership on trade among member counties is … for non-member countries. We show that countries not experiencing positive trade effects from joining GATT/WTO can still …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012822504
. Owing to this linkage, trade cost reductions induce cartel members to adjust their sales, not only due to direct effects …, but also due to spillover effects related to cartel discipline. We apply these ideas to preferential trade agreements … (PTAs) and show that the indirect effects can give rise to trade diversion. We also characterize the welfare effects of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012822505
Using a new, global data base covering the years 1950 to 2015, we study the impact of sanctions on international trade … but also widely heterogeneous across sanctioning countries. Moreover, they depend on the direction of trade. We also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012866418
Bilateral trade balances often play an important role in the international trade policy debate. Academic economists … understand that they are misleading indicators of competitiveness and of the gains from trade. However, they also recognize their … (2002) argue that the canonical gravity model of trade fails when confronted with bilateral trade balances data, dubbing …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012861446
We propose a simple and flexible econometric approach to quantify ex-ante the "deep" impact of trade liberalization and … measure of the change in bilateral trade costs in response to a hypothetical policy change. To demonstrate the effectiveness … of our methods, we focus on the integration between the countries from the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012599928
Capitalizing on the latest developments in the gravity literature, we utilize two new datasets on sanctions and trade … to study the impact of economic sanctions on international trade in the mining sector, which includes oil and natural gas …. We demonstrate that the gravity equation is well suited to model bilateral trade in mining and find that sanctions have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013246911
. Owing to this linkage, trade cost reductions induce cartel members to adjust their sales, not only due to direct effects …, but also due to spillover effects related to cartel discipline. We apply these ideas to preferential trade agreements … (PTAs) and show that the indirect effects can give rise to trade diversion. We also characterize the welfare effects of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012287796