Showing 1 - 10 of 112
Taxes and transfers can have significant impacts on poverty and inequality. All standard measures are by definition … transfers can lower inequality and poverty (including the severity of poverty) but still make a subgroup of the poor worse off … when standard poverty and inequality indicators decline and overall taxes are progressive …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013103596
This paper uses standard fiscal incidence analysis to study how much income redistribution and poverty reduction are … heterogeneity in the income inequality and poverty-reducing power of LAC fiscal systems. While all LAC fiscal systems reduce income … inequality, fiscal systems in nine LAC countries are poverty-increasing, and this startling characteristic has not improved over …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014546273
between $4 and $10 (at constant 2005 PPP dollar). They are well above the international poverty line, but still vulnerable to … falling back into poverty and hence not part of the secure middle class. In a first step, we use long-term growth projections …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013061870
This paper tests the sensitivity of poverty indexes to the choice of adult equivalence scales, assumptions about the … handle income miss reporting. We also perform sensitivity analysis to the use of different poverty lines and poverty indexes … the total population. Additionally, the ranking of countries with respect to poverty is also highly sensitive. This points …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014136644
disposable income inequality and poverty rose markedly between 2006 and 2009 primarily due to the launching of a noncontributory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010323151
disposable income inequality and poverty rose markedly between 2006 and 2009 primarily due to the launching of a noncontributory …. -- social spending ; benefit incidence ; inequality ; poverty ; Argentina …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009669558
This paper estimates the impact of Tunisia's tax and transfer system on inequality and poverty and assesses the … inequality and extreme poverty significantly. However, based on the national poverty line, the headcount ratio increases …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012897684
Using standard fiscal incidence analysis, this paper estimates the impact of fiscal policy on inequality and poverty in … policy reduces poverty in nine countries. However, in Brazil, Bolivia, Guatemala and Honduras, the incidence of poverty after … taxes, subsidies and transfers (excluding spending on education and health) is higher than market income poverty, even …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012983141
poverty and inequality of Uganda's revenue collection instruments and social spending programs. Fiscal policy – including many … of spending in Uganda generally. The impact of fiscal policy on poverty is negligible, while the combination of very …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012966376
and poverty. Net direct and indirect taxes combined reduce the Gini coefficient by 0.0644 points and the headcount ratio … the elimination of energy subsidies. The main reduction in poverty occurs in rural areas, where the headcount ratio … declines from 44 to 23 percent. In urban areas, fiscally-induced poverty reduction is more modest: the headcount ratio declines …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014123522