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The distribution of effective tax burdens in four EU countries
Kam, Flip de; Haan, Jakob de; Giles, C.; Manresa, A.; … - 1996
aim of the present paper is twofold: Firstly, we detail the tax mix of four member states of the European Union (Germany … Union ; tax mix of Germany ; the Netherlands ; Spain and United Kingdom …-Mitgliedsländer (Deutschland, Niederlande, Spanien und Großbritannien) ein. Zweitens wird die Verteilung der Steuerlast über reiche und arme …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009674156
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The Distribution of Effective Tax Burdens in Four EU Countries
Merz, Joachim; de Kam, C.A; de Haan, J.; Giles, C.; … - 2009
aim of the present paper is twofold: Firstly, we detail the tax mix of four member states of the European Union (Germany …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014207259
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Start-up success of freelancers and entrepreneurs : new microeconometric evidence from the German socio-economic panel
Merz, Joachim; Paic, Peter - In: RWI-Mitteilungen : Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsforschung 54/55 (2003-2004) 3/4, pp. 325-348
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003333319
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Entrepreneurs and freelancers are they time and income multidimensional poor? : the German case
Merz, Joachim; Rathjen, Tim - 2016
Entrepreneurs and freelancers, the self-employed, commonly are characterized as not only to be relatively rich in income but also as to be rich in time because of their time-sovereignty in principle. Our introducing study scrutinises these results and notions about the well-being situation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011458904
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Does self-employment really raise job satisfaction? : adaptation and anticipation effects on self-employment and general job changes
Hanglberger, Dominik; Merz, Joachim - In: Journal for labour market research 48 (2015) 4, pp. 287-303
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011484858
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Entrepreneurs and Freelancers: are they time and income multidimensional poor? : the German Case
Merz, Joachim; Rathjen, Tim - 2016 - This version: April 2016
Entrepreneurs and freelancers, the self-employed, commonly are characterized as not only to be relatively rich in income but also as to be rich in time because of their time-sovereignty in principle. Our introducing study scrutinises these results and notions about the well-being situation of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011509118
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Extended income inequality and poverty dynamics of labour market and household activities : a ten years microanalysis with the German socio-economic panel
Merz, Joachim; Kirsten, Dagmar - 1998
Labour market dynamics according the individual working hour tension (preferred working hours minus actual working hours) of active people with focus on the self-employed, as professions and entrepreneurs, and employees are investigated in our study. The individual longitudinal analysis based on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009674603
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Timing, fragmentation of work and income inequality : an earnings treatment effects approach
Merz, Joachim; Böhm, Paul; Burgert, Derik - 2005
econometrics use a treatment effects type interdependent estimation of endogenous participation (selection) in a daily working hour … pattern (self-selection)and pattern specific earnings function explanation. The overall result: Individual earnings in Germany … musterspezifischer Erklärung der Einkommen.Herausragendes Ergebnis: Die individuellen Einkommen in Deutschland sind abhängig und …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009678070
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Working hour arrangements and working hours : a microeconometric analysis based on German time diary data
Merz, Joachim; Burgert, Derik - 2003
explain the working hour arrangement probability and a MNL selectivity bias corrected hours estimation for arrangement …/continous extended labour supply modelling and MNL/COLS-estimation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009678077
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Are self-employed really happier than employees? : an approach modelling adaptation and anticipation effects to self-employment and general job changes
Hanglberger, Dominik; Merz, Joachim - 2011
Empirical analyses using cross-sectional and panel data found significantly higher levels of job satisfaction for self-employed than for employees. We argue that those estimates in previous studies might be biased by neglecting anticipation and adaptation effects. For testing we specify several...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009680108