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Measuring the Commercial Potential of Science

Masclans, Roger; Hasan, Sharique; Cohen, Wesley M. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024

This paper uses a large language model to develop an ex-ante measure of the commercial potential of scientific findings. In addition to validating the measure against the typical holdout sample, we validate it externally against 1.) the progression of scientific findings through a major...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512116

Global innovation spillovers and productivity : evidence from 100 years of World Patent Data

Berkes, Enrico; Manysheva, Kristina; Mestieri, Martí - 2022

evolution of innovation across time and space and its effect on productivity. We document a substantial rise of international … productivity (TFP) growth in a panel of country-sectors from 2000 to 2014, as well as on aggregate income per capita since 1960. To …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013193741

On the mechanism of international technology diffusion for energy productivity growth

Jin, Wei; Zhang, ZhongXiang - 2014

energy productivity growth. We draw on the Solow growth model to build a benchmark exogenous framework to explore the basic … growth rates of energy productivity are the same across countries in the balanced growth path equilibrium, but the cross … levels of energy productivity. The economy that has a stronger capacity of assimilating foreign technology diffusion and …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010344238

Trade and diffusion of embodied technology : an empirical analysis

Ayerst, Stephen; Ibrahim, Faisal; MacKenzie, Gaelan; … - 2023 - Last updated: April 13, 2023

relevance of this technology for generating new innovations in different sectors in importing countries. We develop an … new innovations (measured using the forward citations those patents receive). Effects are substantially larger for … knowledge-weighted imports of embodied technology, which also lead to improvements in the average quality of new innovations. …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014253761

Multiple futures for society, research, and innovation in the European Union : jumping ahead to 2038

Daimer, Stephanie; Havas, Attila; Cuhls, Kerstin; … - 2021

We contribute to the Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI) literature in two ways: (i) we consider how societal aspects are taken into account in research and innovation activities in four fundamentally different futures, as opposed to analysing current practices; and (ii) put the emphasis...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012623748

Diffusion of technology and convergence of income among countries

Oz, Sumru - 2014 - Preliminary version; April 9, 2014

Theoretical models of growth reveal that either exogenous or endogenous, technology is the main driving force behind the long-run economic growth. Furthermore, in the endogenous growth framework, diffusion of technology is the basic mechanism of per capita income convergence among countries....

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010251655

Subsidies and innovation in the recent financial crisis

Giebel, Marek; Kraft, Kornelius - 2021

We analyze the impact of subsidies on R&D expenditures in the financial crisis and beyond. The financial crisis has led to considerable turmoil in financing and, as a result, to restrictions of firms' access to external financing. Utilizing this fact, we identify and analyze financing...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012793582

What are the channels for technology sourcing? : panel data evidence from German companies

Harhoff, Dietmar; Mueller, Elisabeth; Van Reenen, John - 2012

&D knowledge located in the US. The positive influence on total factor productivity is larger if the research of the inventors …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010443152

What are the channels for technology sourcing? : panel data evidence from German companies

Harhoff, Dietmar; Mueller, Elisabeth; Van Reenen, John - 2012

&D knowledge located in the US. The positive influence on total factor productivity is larger if the research of the inventors …-how. -- technology sourcing ; knowledge spillovers ; productivity ; open innovation …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009538027

Technology and human development

Ranis, Gustav - 2011

Human development, in combination with technology, yields economic growth which, in turn, is necessary to generate further advances in human development. This paper focuses on the first channel above and finds the relationship significant. Secondly, the paper tries to investigate what affects...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009355741