production. Production exhibits increasing returns to scale on aggregate. Urban environmental pollution, as a force that …

use induces a pollution which is accentuated by the soil fragility. We show, at the steady state, that the environmental … tax induces a more conservative farmer behavior for soil, but in some cases it can exacerbate pollution. These effects can …

Industrial pollution can have damaging effects on resource-based productive sectors. International trade creates …

We incorporate health-damaging pollution into a three period overlapping generations model in which life expectancy …

is that the EKC is examined in the presence of pollution as a by product of consumption activities; also, pollution is a … environment, consumers do not consider directly pollution in the maximization problem and are assumed to choose between two … that substitution of dirty consumption with clean consumption alone is not sufficient to reduce environmental pollution …