This paper aims to describe funding structures of companies liable for tax in South Africa and how this relates to other characteristics, including ownership, of the companies. The research that the paper reports on was performed as descriptive analyses. While no clear indication of a preference...

This study provides state-by-state estimates of the economic incidence of a 10 percent increase in business taxes in each state, holding taxes in all other states constant. Combining detailed state-by- state information on total state and local taxes that are the legal liability of business with...

This article provides an understanding of tax risk and its fundamental drivers, identifies potential gaps between tax departments and other stakeholders that may accentuate such risks, and offers suggestions on methods for quantifying and managing tax risk