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that took place in the European Union (EU) during the period 2010-13. This paper summarises the main results of WDN3 by …
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Union. In addition the development of unit labour costs in Europe is analysed, so allowing for labour productivity … Germany unit labour costs rose by 1.9 %. Overall, since the start of the currency union the rate of growth of unit labour … Europäischen Union als Ganzes dargestellt. Im Anschluss daran wird die Entwicklung der Lohnstückkosten untersucht, dabei wird …
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This report is an account of the relationship between the ERA development and German research and innovation policy (R&I policy). The report introduces what ERA is and how the activities and instruments at European level have fundamentally changed and broadened. It provides a discussion of key...
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The report focuses on the relative macroeconomic performance since the global financial crisis of six Northern European countries with a special emphasis on Finland. While fiscal and monetary policies have definitely impacted on macroeconomic outcomes in the six countries examined, as a whole...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012037669
It has become common to measure the quality of exports using their unit export value (UEV). Applications of this method include studies of intra-industry trade (IIT) and analyses of industrial "competitiveness". This literature seems to assume that export quality and export price (the most...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011430836