The life stories of 223 new Swedish ventures started by a random sample of firm founders in 1998 are examined. The previous literature is reviewed and methodological obstacles are presented. Ignoring what happens to new ventures that fail very early is limiting. A theoretical framework is...

Universities are considered sources of technology that further economic development. Many policies have been considered by policymakers to expedite the university development and transfer process. The Bayh-Dole Act and its influence on university patenting is examined. University patents from...