intergenerational framework, we show that a two-tier higher education system with standard and elite universities generates social … stratification, high social immobility and self-reproduction of the elite. Moreover, we show that the higher the relative funding for … elite universities, the higher the elite self-reproduction, and the lower social mobility. We also analyse the impacts of …

scheduled caste transformation is being taken place by the involvement of elite people from scheduled caste. Thus, the present …

intergenerational model which shows that a two-tier higher education characterised by a division between elite and standard universities … can be a key factor in generating permanent social stratification, social immobility and self-reproduction of the "elite … elite and standard universities. A key result is that the wider the quality gap and the difference in per student …