Government agencies routinely allow pre-release access to information to accredited news agencies under embargo agreements. Using high frequency data, we find evidence consistent with informed trading during embargoes of the Federal Open Market Committee's scheduled announcements. The E-mini S&P...

This paper examines how the probability of informed trading (PIN), a measure of information-based trading risk developed by Easley et al (1996), affects the speed at which stock prices adjust to market-wide information. We find that in all but the least active stock portfolios, prices of low PIN...