Aguilar, Carmen Picón; Soares, Rodrigo Oliveira; … - 2020
We explain how the external counterpart of the euro area M3 can be analysed by using the euro area balance of payments … the monetary signal stemming from external flows. Over the past five years, the increase in the euro area's external … competitiveness has given rise to a sustained current account surplus that has consistently supported monetary inflows into the euro …