The aim of the present article is to analyze the training needs as a difference between the current and desired state of knowledge, skills and qualifications of business advisors to provide the necessary consulting services to social intermediaries and social enterprises. Professional profiles...

A new profession: introduction -- New profession -- New role in organizations -- The regulation : new data protection regime -- Role : role, obligations, and position -- Independence -- Relationship with board -- Relationship with director responsible for data protection -- Relationship with IT...

Do incumbents in an election have an advantage, and if so, are these advantages heterogeneous across parties or government and opposition? We first present a theoretical discussion on the possible heterogeneity of incumbency effects in a pure two-party system. Then, we estimate the incumbency...