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Purchasing power parities (PPPs) for R&D expenditure in 19 manufacturing industries are developed for France, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom relative to the United States for the years 1997 and 1987. These PPPs are based on R&D input prices for specific cost categories...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004968048
We assume that an impatient decision maker (DM) runs variable-size experiments at an increasing, strictly convex cost before choosing an irreversible action. We introduce and solve a tractable continuous time version of this problem - a control of variance of a diffusion with uncertain mean....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014142706
We assume that an impatient decision maker (DM) runs variable-size experiments at an increasing, strictly convex cost before choosing an irreversible action. We introduce and solve a tractable continuous time version of this problem --- a control of variance of a diffusion with uncertain mean....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014060773
particular, the envisaged factors consist in demographic increase, excessive unsustainable consumption, industrial development … products, used in the secondary and tertiary industrial sectors. The second part of the article defines the behavioral research … relationship between the sustainable development of Bioeconomy through the indicators of performance obtained by producers of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011979704
expenditure and development expenditure, due to data availability. However, in most industries only (applied) research will lead … to patentable knowledge, and development happens after the initial research phase that may have led to a patent. Instead … or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010298057
country tourism offices of Slovenia and Croatia. Both descriptive statistics and content analysis were used in order to … get higher engagement. Furthermore, no one, to the best of our knowledge, conducted similar research, so the paper … contributes to the theoretical development of the field as well. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011920429
expenditure and development expenditure, due to data availability. However, in most industries only (applied) research will lead … to patentable knowledge, and development happens after the initial research phase that may have led to a patent. Instead … or output of a knowledge production function. We suggest that the productivity of research in patent production functions …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005097519
, to value the flexibility time to realize the development phase, we consider the American-Exchange type options …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003872189
across stocks, creating gains from diversification. The research and pollution policies are tightly linked in such a setting … technologies produce. Research is sequential and the optimal portfolio of technologies is finite. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003592656
, the development of strategic long-term research agendas and short-term research programs, the challenges related to … formulation of research areas. It should be noted that individual SHOKs are in very different stages of development as some have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003814029