industrial organisation literature on innovation to explore the causes of this decline, and shows that it was predicted by the … operating efficiency of the sector. Despite this, a lasting decline in basic R&D and innovation input into basic research may … negatively affect development of radical technological innovation in the long run. There is a need for reorientation of energy …

potential for financial venture capital or public policy to meaningfully reintroduce vigor in CET innovation have been … venture capital in funding innovation in clean energy, especially in light of the lessons learned over the past decade in the … innovation …

studies which highlight the systemic nature of innovation, this paper argues that a radical technological change needs an … into account the systemic interdependencies between innovation policies and the supporting institutions. European and … successes and failures. The creation of a new regulatory body (the Office for Innovation and Climate Change) with the task of …

liberalisation, analyses the effect of ownership and governance structure by using a unique dataset of German electricity retailers … input choice. Ownership is controlled for in the law of motion for productivity. The results of the dataset used to validate … the model show that firm-level productivity did not increase after 2008 and that ownership had no effect on productivity …

Today, a patchwork of regulation applies to the rates, terms, and conditions cable and telephone companies pay for …